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John Banner (born Johann Banner, January 28, 1910 – January 28, 1973) was an Austrian-born American actor, best known for his role as Sergeant Schultz in the Hogan's Heroes (1965–1971). Schultz, constantly encountering evidence that inmates of his were actively conducting anti-German espionage and sabotage activities, frequently feigned ignorance with the , "I see nothing! I hear nothing! I know nothing!" (or, more commonly as the series went on, "I know nothing, nothing!").


Early years
Banner was born on January 28, 1910,
(1998). 9781580630313, Renaissance Books. .
to parents in , (now Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine). He studied for a degree at the University of Vienna, but decided instead to become an actor. In 1938, when he was performing with an acting troupe in , /ref>


World War II
In 1942, Banner enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces, underwent basic training in and became a supply sergeant. He even posed for a recruiting poster. He served until 1945.

According to fellow Hogan's Heroes actor , who was a Holocaust survivor himself, "John lost a lot of his family" to .


Acting

Broadway
Banner appeared on three times: in a musical revue called From Vienna, which ran for two months in 1939; and in two comic plays, Pastoral, in which he had a leading role, Note his photo at the bottom left of the article. but which had a very brief run in November 1939; and The Big Two, which ran briefly in January 1947. Early on, before he became fluent in English, Banner had to learn his lines phonetically.


Films
Banner appeared in more than 40 . His first credited role was a German captain in Once Upon a Honeymoon (1942), starring and . He also played a agent in 20th Century Fox's Chetniks! The Fighting Guerrillas (1943). His typecasting did not please him, but these were the only roles he was offered. Banner later learned that his family members who remained in Vienna had all perished in Nazi concentration camps.


From the 1950s
Banner made more than 70 television appearances between 1950 and 1970, including the (episode "Damsels In Distress", 1950), (premiere episode "Operation Urgent", 1952), Sheena, Queen of the Jungle ("The Renegades", 1955), Adventures of Superman ("The Man Who Made Dreams Come True", 1957), Father Knows Best ("Brief Holiday", 1957), (episode "Ed the Artist", 1965), Thriller (episode "Portrait Without a Face", 1961), The Untouchables ("Takeover", 1962), My Sister Eileen, The Lucy Show, Perry Mason, The Partridge Family, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea ("Hot Line", 1964), Alias Smith and Jones, The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ("The Neptune Affair", 1964), and Hazel ("The Investor", 1965).

In the late 1950s, a still-slim Banner portrayed Peter Tchaikovsky's supervisor on a anthology series about the composer's life. This followed a scene with fellow Hogan's Heroes actor (General Burkhalter) as Nikolai Rubinstein. In 1953, he had a bit part in the feature film The Juggler as the witness of an attack on an Israeli policeman by a disturbed concentration camp survivor.

In 1954, he had a regular role playing Bavarro in the children's TV series Rocky Jones, Space Ranger. Two years later, he played a train conductor in the episode "Safe Conduct" of Alfred Hitchcock Presents, appearing with future co-star , (Colonel Klink in Hogan's Heroes), who played a spy. He also played Nazi villains in several later films - the German town mayor in The Young Lions (1958), Rudolf Höss in Operation Eichmann (1961, opposite Werner Klemperer as Adolf Eichmann), and in Hitler (1962). The year before the premiere of Hogan's Heroes, Banner portrayed a World War II German "home guard" soldier in 36 Hours (1964), starring . Although it was a serious role in a war drama, Banner still displayed some of the affable nature that became his defining character trait the following year in Hogan's Heroes. By coincidence, during the final moments of 36 Hours, John Banner's character meets up with a border guard played by , who had portrayed another prisoner-of-war camp chief guard named Sergeant Schulz in the 1953 film Stalag 17, starring .


Hogan's Heroes
The comedy series Hogan's Heroes Https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1144/records/2123444< /ref> he weighed ; he claimed her good cooking was responsible for his weight gain to , which helped him land the part. The character of Schultz is a bumbling, but ultimately lovable, German guard at a World War II prisoner-of-war camp. The camp is used by the prisoners as a secret staging area for sabotage and intelligence gathering. To obtain nuggets of information from the commandant's office, the prisoners often bribe Schultz with food and candy. Schultz's main goal is to avoid any trouble with his superiors, which often leads him to ignore the clandestine activities of the prisoners. (On those occasions, he often used his "I hear nothing, I see nothing, I know nothing!" As the series went on, this became simply "I know nothing. Nothing!") The genesis of the line could be from Banner’s appearance on the TV crime drama The Untouchables, in the episode "The Takeover" (1961), when confronted by a gangster, he nervously responds with his future classic line. Another signature phrase used was "Jolly joker!", when one of the POWs would make a joke at his expense. Schultz's gentle nature is exemplified by his occupation before the war: he was owner of Germany's largest toy company.

Banner was loved not only by the viewers, but also by the cast, as recalled by cast members during the Hogan's Heroes commentary. The Jewish Banner defended his character, telling in 1967, "Schultz is not a Nazi. I see Schultz as the representative of some kind of goodness in any generation." Banner appeared in every episode of the series, which ran for six years.

In 1968, during the series' run, Banner co-starred with fellow Hogan's Heroes actors Werner Klemperer, Leon Askin, and in the Cold War comedy The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz, starring in the title role.


After Hogan's Heroes
After Hogan's Heroes was cancelled in 1971, Banner starred as the inept gangster Uncle Latzi in a short-lived television , The Chicago Teddy Bears. His last acting appearance was in the March 17, 1972, episode of The Partridge Family. He then retired to France with his Paris-born second wife.


Death
Banner died on January 28, 1973 – his 63rd birthday – following a burst abdominal aortic aneurysm . At the time of his death, he was visiting friends in Vienna.


Filmography

Film
1940CymbalistUncredited
1941Accent on LoveAustrian TenantUncredited
It Started with EveParty GuestUncredited
Unknown characterUncredited
1942Desperate JourneyConductor on Empty Troop TrainUncredited
Once Upon a HoneymoonGerman Captain Von Kleinoch
Seven Miles from AlcatrazFritz Weinermann
1943Immortal SergeantOfficerUncredited
Chetniks! The Fighting GuerrillasGestapo AgentUncredited
The Moon Is DownLieutenant PrackleUncredited
Tonight We Raid CalaisKurzUncredited
They Came to Blow Up AmericaGestapo AgentUncredited
This Land Is MineGerman SergeantUncredited
The Fallen SparrowAnton
1946TangierFerris Wheel OperatorUncredited
Rendezvous 24ErnstUncredited
NocturneCharles ShawnUncredited
1947The Beginning or the EndGerman Laboratory AssistantUncredited
1948My Girl TisaOtto
To the VictorJacques Lestrac
The Argyle SecretsWinter
1950Guilty of TreasonDr. Szandor Deste
King Solomon's MinesAustin – Safari ClientUncredited
1951Go for Broke!German OfficerUncredited
The Star Said NoHeadwaiter at Mocambo'sUncredited
1953The JugglerEmile Halevy
1954Crash of MoonsBavarro
Henri (Stork Club Maître D')Uncredited
1955The Rains of RanchipurRashid Ali KhanUncredited
1956Never Say GoodbyeOskar, the Baker
The Power and the PrizeMr. RuloffUncredited
1958The Beast of BudapestDr. Kovach
The Young LionsGerman Town MayorUncredited
FräuleinUlick, German Health DepartmentUncredited
1959The Blue AngelPrincipal Harter
The Wonderful CountryBen Sterner
1960The Story of RuthKing of Moab
1961Operation EichmannRudolf Höss
20,000 EyesKurt Novak
One, Two, ThreeKrause / HaberdrasherVoice
1962Hitler
The Counterfeit Traitor Uncredited
The InternsDr. Duane
1963The Yellow CanarySam Skolman
The PrizeGerman CorrespondentUncredited
1964Bedtime StoryBurgermeisterUncredited
Kisses for My PresidentVasiliovich AlexminitchUncredited
196536 HoursSergeant Ernst Furzen
1968The Wicked Dreams of Paula SchultzWeber
Star Spangled SalesmanChefShort
1970TogethernessHipolitas Mollnar


Television
1950The Lone RangerVon Baden"Damsels in Distress"
1954Cavalcade of AmericaUnknown character"Plume of Honor"
The Public DefenderMr. LambertTwo episodes
Rocky Jones, Space RangerBovaroSix episodes
Adventures of the FalconColdroski"A Very Dangerous Bedfellow"
The WhistlerVan Loovan"Fatal Fraud"
1954–1955Joe / Josef Novak / AmosFive episodes
Van Ronk / GoronovTwo episodes
1955Schlitz Playhouse of StarsMorris Odvarka"The Cool One"
TopperAli / HenriTwo episodes
Damon Runyon TheaterSergeant Heinz"The Lacework Kid"
The Adventures of Ellery QueenBuehler"Night Visitors"
1955–1956NBC Matinee TheaterUnknown charactersTwo episodes
1956Sheena, Queen of the JungleBrunner"The Renegades"
Jungle JimWilhelm Camphausen"Wild Man of the Jungle"
Alfred Hitchcock PresentsTrain ConductorSeason 1 Episode 21: "Safe Conduct"
Private SecretarySandor"Cat in the Hot Tin File"
Screen Directors PlayhousePrefect of Police"The Dream"
You Are ThereNazi News Dealer"Hitler Invades Poland (September 1, 1939)"
The Adventures of Hiram HollidayCount Courtebiche"Monaco Hermit Crab"
Unknown character"The Pilot"
1957The Gray GhostMajor Von Borcke"An Eye for an Eye"
Father Knows BestArtist"Brief Holiday"
ConflictUnknown character"Blind Drop: Warsaw"
The Gale Storm ShowHans Schlosser"Swiss Miss"
The LineupUnknown character"The Bay Meadows Case"
Letter to LorettaHans"Louise"
Adventures of SupermanBronsky"The Man Who Made Dreams Come True"
1958Studio 57Unknown character"A Source of Irritation"
Unknown character"War Against War"
Man Without a GunMax Brenner"Headline"
Cimarron CityP. B. Minscher"I, the People"
The Adventures of Rin Tin TinBaron Carlisle"Grandpappy's Love Affair"
Behind Closed DoorsProsecutor Hoxa"A Cover of Art"
1959Corneilus"Barbed Wire Keep Out"
Walt Disney's DisneylandOffice Supervisor"The Peter Tchaikovsky Story"
The Third ManSteiner"Castle in Spain"
1960This Is the LifeCarl Brandt"Red Tape"
Dr. Molhaus"The Peter Hurkos Story: Part 1"
MarkhamPolice Commissioner Langres"The Cruelest Thief"
My Sister EileenUnknown character"Ruth Becomes a Waitress"
The Roaring 20'sOtto Bauer"The Velvet Frame"
Dr. Hess"The Poison Pen Club"
Perry MasonA. Tobler"The Case of the Nine Dolls"
DanteBaron Von Zenger"The Bavarian Barbarians"
77 Sunset StripCarl Neuman"The Antwerp Caper"
The DuPont Show with June AllysonPopper"Silent Panic"
Five FingersSaphani"Final Dream"
1960–1963The Many Loves of Dobie GillisChief / Dr. Otto von SchweringTwo episodes
1961ThrillerProfessor Martin Vander Hoven"Portrait Without a Face"
1962OutlawsWint"The Dark Sunrise of Griff Kincaid"
The UntouchablesFranz Koenig"Takeover"
The Dick Powell ShowVandever"Safari"
1963The Wide CountryThe Doctor"The Quest for Jacob Blaufus"
Hipp"Black Market"
Theatre of StarsGeneral"Four Kings"
The Donna Reed ShowCruikshank"Moon Shot"
1963–1964The VirginianAugust the Head Waiter / Gus SchultzTwo episodes
1964Dr. KildareMr. Schultz"Goodbye, Mr. Jersey"
The Alfred Hitchcock HourDutch Customs InspectorSeason 2 Episode 19: "Murder Case"
My Three SonsChief of Protocol"What's the Princess Really Like?"
The Lucille Ball Comedy HourGuardSpecial
Voyage to the Bottom of the SeaRussian Chairman"Hot Line"
The Man from U.N.C.L.E.Dr. Foster"The Neptune Affair"
The Cara Williams ShowZinzer"Cara, Girl Genius"
The RoguesSteiner / Fat ManTwo episodes
1964–1965The Baileys of BalboaHansFive episodes
1965HazelMr. Mueller"The Investor"
Professor Meyerhoff"Ed the Artist"
Kraft Suspense TheatreMartin Rutke"The Safe House"
1965–1971Hogan's HeroesSergeant Hans Georg Schultz / Wolfgang Brauner168 episodes
1966The Lucy ShowSergeant Schultz"Lucy and Bob Crane"
1967The Red Skelton ShowSergeant Schultz"Freddie's Heroes"
1971The Chicago Teddy BearsUncle Latzi13 episodes
1972The Doris Day ShowBruno"The Crapshooter Who Would Be King"
Alias Smith and JonesOtto"Don't Get Mad, Get Even"
The Partridge FamilyMax Ledbetter"Who Is Max Ledbetter and Why Is He Saying All Those Terrible Things?" (final appearance)


See also
Notes


External links
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